Home/Chain Registry/Block #294,258

Block #294,258

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 6:58:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9909 · 6,507,553 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d194fc03ce87e46ee69bb2fd3926d31550898605e3723f6cb873c560994fdae5

Height

#294,258

Difficulty

9.990939

Transactions

6

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdae31

Nonce

229,876

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 6:58:06 PM

Confirmations

6,507,553

Merkle Root

d707ee6b77f0bf911518a53bd93783b4a3679a1a774833945655c40bd2658889
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37878142763525904152…18195970380078960640
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37878142763525904152…18195970380078960641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75756285527051808304…36391940760157921281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.515 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15151257105410361660…72783881520315842561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.030 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30302514210820723321…45567763040631685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.060 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60605028421641446643…91135526081263370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.212 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12121005684328289328…82271052162526740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.424 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24242011368656578657…64542104325053480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.848 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48484022737313157315…29084208650106961921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.696 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96968045474626314630…58168417300213923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19393609094925262926…16336834600427847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 294258

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d194fc03ce87e46ee69bb2fd3926d31550898605e3723f6cb873c560994fdae5

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #294,258 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,658,579 XPM·at block #6,801,810 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.