Home/Chain Registry/Block #334,300

Block #334,300

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/29/2013, 10:01:30 AM · Difficulty 10.1573 · 6,466,738 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d07152591cac8446ae6971a62e5491a9f75f5b32decd679977cbc3e659764ff6

Height

#334,300

Difficulty

10.157309

Transactions

9

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a284566

Nonce

23,021

Timestamp

12/29/2013, 10:01:30 AM

Confirmations

6,466,738

Merkle Root

2fbb9cf677728398d01834a163727a1cf13c57736222c2972bb7b24cbc08bf19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74639058495568732514…01605307186806080000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74639058495568732514…01605307186806079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14927811699113746502…03210614373612159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.985 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29855623398227493005…06421228747224319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.971 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59711246796454986011…12842457494448639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11942249359290997202…25684914988897279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.388 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23884498718581994404…51369829977794559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.776 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47768997437163988809…02739659955589119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95537994874327977618…05479319911178239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19107598974865595523…10958639822356479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.821 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38215197949731191047…21917279644712959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 334300

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock d07152591cac8446ae6971a62e5491a9f75f5b32decd679977cbc3e659764ff6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #334,300 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,652,369 XPM·at block #6,801,037 · updates every 60s
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