This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.403 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

14034236460850774913…83267761865711796480

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

1.403 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

14034236460850774913…83267761865711796479

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

2.806 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

28068472921701549826…66535523731423592959

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

5.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

56136945843403099653…33071047462847185919

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

11227389168680619930…66142094925694371839

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

2.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

22454778337361239861…32284189851388743679

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

4.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

44909556674722479722…64568379702777487359

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

8.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

89819113349444959445…29136759405554974719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

1.796 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

17963822669888991889…58273518811109949439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

3.592 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

35927645339777983778…16547037622219898879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

7.185 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

71855290679555967556…33094075244439797759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height

getblockhash 523657

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data

getblock d018bbb6ac8c33b3a38d5d283c913a7b51cb54dd905a16602c9b7e124bce96ef

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #523,657 on Chainz ↗

Block #523,657

Cookie Preferences