Home/Chain Registry/Block #27,608

Block #27,608

TWNLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/13/2013, 9:25:53 AM · Difficulty 7.9794 · 6,764,396 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cfa0cca2ffe5ce32eb3d163aec3136d0f947a9505c1bf073019da5f60958a693

Height

#27,608

Difficulty

7.979381

Transactions

2

Size

1015 B

Version

2

Bits

07fab8b5

Nonce

1,077

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 9:25:53 AM

Confirmations

6,764,396

Merkle Root

fb6dee08b35f3931b9d3a2de9384d271f5a49e0a42a680b71511d335997b1f93
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11250615872849287708…59235259868400504320
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11250615872849287708…59235259868400504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11250615872849287708…59235259868400504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22501231745698575417…18470519736801008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22501231745698575417…18470519736801008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.500 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45002463491397150834…36941039473602017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.500 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45002463491397150834…36941039473602017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.000 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90004926982794301668…73882078947204034559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 27608

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cfa0cca2ffe5ce32eb3d163aec3136d0f947a9505c1bf073019da5f60958a693

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #27,608 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,579,989 XPM·at block #6,792,003 · updates every 60s
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