Home/Chain Registry/Block #316,746

Block #316,746

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/17/2013, 6:14:15 AM · Difficulty 10.1437 · 6,477,972 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf6a41c159779f7e89e506dba229918b9b319311d50e073eae4936dd9d2a734d

Height

#316,746

Difficulty

10.143701

Transactions

14

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24c990

Nonce

477,745

Timestamp

12/17/2013, 6:14:15 AM

Confirmations

6,477,972

Merkle Root

c68a0f30555949ca81dc82023bbb88be2deb2d0df633a008625e6515a4420c15
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.437 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34378484065997219605…55376440770264060600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.437 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34378484065997219605…55376440770264060601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.875 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68756968131994439210…10752881540528121201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.375 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13751393626398887842…21505763081056242401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.750 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27502787252797775684…43011526162112484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.500 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55005574505595551368…86023052324224969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11001114901119110273…72046104648449939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.200 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22002229802238220547…44092209296899878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.400 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44004459604476441094…88184418593799756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.800 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88008919208952882189…76368837187599513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17601783841790576437…52737674375199027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 316746

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cf6a41c159779f7e89e506dba229918b9b319311d50e073eae4936dd9d2a734d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #316,746 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,601,793 XPM·at block #6,794,717 · updates every 60s
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