Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,925,465

Block #2,925,465

1CCLength 11β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 11/16/2018, 1:27:25 PM Β· Difficulty 11.3546 Β· 3,916,751 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce1674f6e620da5407d954dedd9a861eabc86dc78a416b659b4f6cedf4389e6b

Difficulty

11.354568

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0b5ac4f6

Nonce

1,039,193,273

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 1:27:25 PM

Confirmations

3,916,751

Merkle Root

3473618e26e57597132b602418059d1e6b61b419e77872170eeaae491df16aa3
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out7.7400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.616 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
46167918078595038237…56831805269292636160
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
4.616 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
46167918078595038237…56831805269292636159
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
9.233 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
92335836157190076474…13663610538585272319
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.846 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18467167231438015294…27327221077170544639
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.693 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36934334462876030589…54654442154341089279
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.386 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73868668925752061179…09308884308682178559
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.477 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14773733785150412235…18617768617364357119
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.954 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29547467570300824471…37235537234728714239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
5.909 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59094935140601648943…74471074469457428479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.181 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11818987028120329788…48942148938914856959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.363 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23637974056240659577…97884297877829713919
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
11
2^10 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.727 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47275948112481319154…95768595755659427839
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2925465

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ce1674f6e620da5407d954dedd9a861eabc86dc78a416b659b4f6cedf4389e6b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,925,465 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,982,125 XPMΒ·at block #6,842,215 Β· updates every 60s
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