Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,644,637

Block #2,644,637

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/2/2018, 2:13:01 PM · Difficulty 11.7139 · 4,188,988 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd9ef99a20306e2f20b6d37260afde92421bd70c9fc8b3e27795a1d0b7cc8ce2

Difficulty

11.713948

Transactions

11

Size

3.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb6c54c

Nonce

376,717,357

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 2:13:01 PM

Confirmations

4,188,988

Merkle Root

ec9a9c2c1be5e6f0940abe812b52600f6ad453aff63cd19874d5b7d2cc6a6c55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.086 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70861446703144138624…98664967785735456620
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.086 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70861446703144138624…98664967785735456619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.086 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70861446703144138624…98664967785735456621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14172289340628827724…97329935571470913239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14172289340628827724…97329935571470913241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.834 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28344578681257655449…94659871142941826479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.834 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28344578681257655449…94659871142941826481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56689157362515310899…89319742285883652959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56689157362515310899…89319742285883652961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11337831472503062179…78639484571767305919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11337831472503062179…78639484571767305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.267 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22675662945006124359…57278969143534611839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2644637

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cd9ef99a20306e2f20b6d37260afde92421bd70c9fc8b3e27795a1d0b7cc8ce2

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,644,637 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,913,210 XPM·at block #6,833,624 · updates every 60s
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