Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,809,272

Block #2,809,272

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/25/2018, 12:27:06 PM · Difficulty 11.6666 · 4,030,478 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd92dc5016d44a8bc556a83625860d6b3cc7a00c5c05da60cbfbd64bf8e24e51

Difficulty

11.666564

Transactions

6

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baaa3ea

Nonce

115,375,840

Timestamp

8/25/2018, 12:27:06 PM

Confirmations

4,030,478

Merkle Root

f6260afe19c1393895433ae1e1e71e612fe529b253d1989393db9289fb93da90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10020810951272442794…91767167509710492160
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10020810951272442794…91767167509710492159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10020810951272442794…91767167509710492161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20041621902544885589…83534335019420984319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20041621902544885589…83534335019420984321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40083243805089771178…67068670038841968639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40083243805089771178…67068670038841968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80166487610179542356…34137340077683937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80166487610179542356…34137340077683937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16033297522035908471…68274680155367874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16033297522035908471…68274680155367874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32066595044071816942…36549360310735749119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2809272

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cd92dc5016d44a8bc556a83625860d6b3cc7a00c5c05da60cbfbd64bf8e24e51

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,809,272 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,962,286 XPM·at block #6,839,749 · updates every 60s
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