Home/Chain Registry/Block #439,887

Block #439,887

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 12:51:52 AM · Difficulty 10.3552 · 6,365,388 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd571f5fcb3681b6ce1135d1a5dfe728bd7c9ee1d30a8e91ccceced2e5cda081

Height

#439,887

Difficulty

10.355156

Transactions

10

Size

4.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5aeb81

Nonce

95,521

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 12:51:52 AM

Confirmations

6,365,388

Merkle Root

7d30fbe53b1c0525c8d1c937bebc5e44942ffb26878f3bed36a0a9466b3aefec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.951 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49514673941370106802…58264540143317505170
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.951 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49514673941370106802…58264540143317505169
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.902 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
99029347882740213604…16529080286635010339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.980 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19805869576548042720…33058160573270020679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.961 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
39611739153096085441…66116321146540041359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.922 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
79223478306192170883…32232642293080082719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15844695661238434176…64465284586160165439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.168 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31689391322476868353…28930569172320330879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.337 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
63378782644953736707…57861138344640661759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12675756528990747341…15722276689281323519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.535 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
25351513057981494682…31444553378562647039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 439887

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cd571f5fcb3681b6ce1135d1a5dfe728bd7c9ee1d30a8e91ccceced2e5cda081

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #439,887 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,686,272 XPM·at block #6,805,274 · updates every 60s
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