Home/Chain Registry/Block #301,421

Block #301,421

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 4:37:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,512,584 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc87e9aac2d66648e9895ce093e185a3e3e74a48fc5213c2234dff5dd48c3fb7

Height

#301,421

Difficulty

9.992521

Transactions

6

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe15d7

Nonce

3,150

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 4:37:58 AM

Confirmations

6,512,584

Merkle Root

600ca47aa447d32b1a1bf0572dae0c8657884473e5ee8b5ae1113b595dde15a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49509445113936754838…05766517152657743360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49509445113936754838…05766517152657743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.901 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99018890227873509677…11533034305315486719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19803778045574701935…23066068610630973439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.960 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39607556091149403870…46132137221261946879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79215112182298807741…92264274442523893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15843022436459761548…84528548885047787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31686044872919523096…69057097770095575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63372089745839046193…38114195540191150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12674417949167809238…76228391080382300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25348835898335618477…52456782160764600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 301421

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cc87e9aac2d66648e9895ce093e185a3e3e74a48fc5213c2234dff5dd48c3fb7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #301,421 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,756,122 XPM·at block #6,814,004 · updates every 60s
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