Home/Chain Registry/Block #152,872

Block #152,872

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 3:02:36 PM · Difficulty 9.8629 · 6,673,818 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc10e1fc9f18344f02da7f11f6cd3b22a928f45fa2311313f6050eb12e2f2340

Height

#152,872

Difficulty

9.862918

Transactions

5

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dce838

Nonce

157,649

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 3:02:36 PM

Confirmations

6,673,818

Merkle Root

fdfd1f39bbec770c4c9e06ccb2d5a3f9f16a9fa386adc575f11d0158398e8365
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.374 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93745793128448927390…32534374247252218400
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.374 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93745793128448927390…32534374247252218401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18749158625689785478…65068748494504436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37498317251379570956…30137496989008873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.499 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74996634502759141912…60274993978017747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14999326900551828382…20549987956035494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.999 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29998653801103656764…41099975912070988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.999 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59997307602207313529…82199951824141977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.199 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11999461520441462705…64399903648283955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.399 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23998923040882925411…28799807296567910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 152872

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cc10e1fc9f18344f02da7f11f6cd3b22a928f45fa2311313f6050eb12e2f2340

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #152,872 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,857,671 XPM·at block #6,826,689 · updates every 60s
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