Home/Chain Registry/Block #457,890

Block #457,890

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 5:17:22 AM · Difficulty 10.4205 · 6,367,415 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbd80e38f07ccabc289b4062bc9e3994ca5c8e1fea8f1b6f3a107fc1d21d2fac

Height

#457,890

Difficulty

10.420542

Transactions

10

Size

5.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ba8a1

Nonce

114,164

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 5:17:22 AM

Confirmations

6,367,415

Merkle Root

09e51f73c099c78c1dcfa6a84abe8c2fdc3be314f84ec404d8d183c53e704faf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.505 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45055667375807887111…21050383000129267200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.505 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45055667375807887111…21050383000129267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.011 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90111334751615774223…42100766000258534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18022266950323154844…84201532000517068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36044533900646309689…68403064001034137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72089067801292619378…36806128002068275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14417813560258523875…73612256004136550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28835627120517047751…47224512008273100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57671254241034095503…94449024016546201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11534250848206819100…88898048033092403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23068501696413638201…77796096066184806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 457890

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cbd80e38f07ccabc289b4062bc9e3994ca5c8e1fea8f1b6f3a107fc1d21d2fac

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #457,890 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,846,542 XPM·at block #6,825,304 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy