Home/Chain Registry/Block #849,342

Block #849,342

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2014, 6:15:59 PM · Difficulty 10.9713 · 5,987,107 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbd20697e8e6b3e2d70374f3ec9703123231153a65af7c0ea1abf1880ef2267b

Height

#849,342

Difficulty

10.971323

Transactions

17

Size

5.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8a89e

Nonce

135,828,581

Timestamp

12/11/2014, 6:15:59 PM

Confirmations

5,987,107

Merkle Root

4c664cd7baebe8eb35829285132eadb999dbe0a851caf952055786add6617607
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.320 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73206259790043977882…91269147622507308480
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.320 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73206259790043977882…91269147622507308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.320 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73206259790043977882…91269147622507308481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14641251958008795576…82538295245014616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14641251958008795576…82538295245014616961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29282503916017591153…65076590490029233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29282503916017591153…65076590490029233921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.856 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58565007832035182306…30153180980058467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.856 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58565007832035182306…30153180980058467841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11713001566407036461…60306361960116935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11713001566407036461…60306361960116935681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 849342

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock cbd20697e8e6b3e2d70374f3ec9703123231153a65af7c0ea1abf1880ef2267b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #849,342 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,935,862 XPM·at block #6,836,448 · updates every 60s
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