Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,650,424

Block #2,650,424

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2018, 1:03:13 AM · Difficulty 11.7569 · 4,192,333 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca5bf6c145d8c4876bd42a8d88bb28f05d2ddd8dc6e4e6d58fb947e1109138be

Difficulty

11.756860

Transactions

25

Size

5.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bc1c193

Nonce

1,815,046,636

Timestamp

5/6/2018, 1:03:13 AM

Confirmations

4,192,333

Merkle Root

e51f5c25395dc977163f2fb1aeaa7084df1258438e04380477e676bec47639b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52138412780215506589…29706509016052391960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52138412780215506589…29706509016052391959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10427682556043101317…59413018032104783919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20855365112086202635…18826036064209567839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41710730224172405271…37652072128419135679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.342 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83421460448344810543…75304144256838271359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16684292089668962108…50608288513676542719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33368584179337924217…01216577027353085439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.673 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66737168358675848435…02433154054706170879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13347433671735169687…04866308109412341759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26694867343470339374…09732616218824683519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53389734686940678748…19465232437649367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2650424

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ca5bf6c145d8c4876bd42a8d88bb28f05d2ddd8dc6e4e6d58fb947e1109138be

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,650,424 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,986,394 XPM·at block #6,842,756 · updates every 60s
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