Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,934,094

Block #2,934,094

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/22/2018, 7:55:14 AM · Difficulty 11.3949 · 3,908,775 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca2fc5a02c8ac8b65befd53cbfd5e9f491db56fbc1d907cbd8c080b54b086c97

Difficulty

11.394872

Transactions

8

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b65165d

Nonce

451,790,103

Timestamp

11/22/2018, 7:55:14 AM

Confirmations

3,908,775

Merkle Root

4f0542f3eee9e6d343834a9edc62d2e6533c825fda650dde7525e9fc3db31850
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16433808065963995064…28249621385841055520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16433808065963995064…28249621385841055519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.643 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16433808065963995064…28249621385841055521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.286 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32867616131927990129…56499242771682111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.286 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32867616131927990129…56499242771682111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.573 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65735232263855980259…12998485543364222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.573 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65735232263855980259…12998485543364222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13147046452771196051…25996971086728444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13147046452771196051…25996971086728444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26294092905542392103…51993942173456888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26294092905542392103…51993942173456888321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52588185811084784207…03987884346913776639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
5.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52588185811084784207…03987884346913776641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2934094

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ca2fc5a02c8ac8b65befd53cbfd5e9f491db56fbc1d907cbd8c080b54b086c97

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,934,094 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,987,295 XPM·at block #6,842,868 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy