Home/Chain Registry/Block #303,581

Block #303,581

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:16:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9930 · 6,492,597 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8adc0821fb5bbc8f89d3efdd0b7c349eb99ae2a71e01381ba6cd7b15c3cead3

Height

#303,581

Difficulty

9.993048

Transactions

24

Size

18.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3869

Nonce

26,410

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:16:39 AM

Confirmations

6,492,597

Merkle Root

2aac4c88e74bc9087788c49b111848906145c3be925aaf86af00c688d14eaf4e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.779 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37796134367269196566…30178342670640590720
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.779 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37796134367269196566…30178342670640590721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.559 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75592268734538393133…60356685341281181441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15118453746907678626…20713370682562362881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.023 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30236907493815357253…41426741365124725761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60473814987630714506…82853482730249451521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12094762997526142901…65706965460498903041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.418 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24189525995052285802…31413930920997806081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.837 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48379051990104571605…62827861841995612161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.675 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96758103980209143210…25655723683991224321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 303581

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c8adc0821fb5bbc8f89d3efdd0b7c349eb99ae2a71e01381ba6cd7b15c3cead3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #303,581 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,613,423 XPM·at block #6,796,177 · updates every 60s
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