Home/Chain Registry/Block #617,918

Block #617,918

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/5/2014, 9:08:39 AM · Difficulty 10.9466 · 6,208,760 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c881d3b8174c0d82d774f941286cd603e70e1d8e485d46dbbf30d54cf3c701cd

Height

#617,918

Difficulty

10.946605

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af254b5

Nonce

105,116,736

Timestamp

7/5/2014, 9:08:39 AM

Confirmations

6,208,760

Merkle Root

03df05e4fcd027c3e59ecc5b9940b48f8d2259af9ea6ed0482d339c14b0126cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92096871031987237225…58441894228846572690
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92096871031987237225…58441894228846572689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92096871031987237225…58441894228846572691
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18419374206397447445…16883788457693145379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18419374206397447445…16883788457693145381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36838748412794894890…33767576915386290759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36838748412794894890…33767576915386290761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73677496825589789780…67535153830772581519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73677496825589789780…67535153830772581521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14735499365117957956…35070307661545163039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14735499365117957956…35070307661545163041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29470998730235915912…70140615323090326079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 617918

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c881d3b8174c0d82d774f941286cd603e70e1d8e485d46dbbf30d54cf3c701cd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #617,918 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,857,572 XPM·at block #6,826,677 · updates every 60s
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