Home/Chain Registry/Block #506,252

Block #506,252

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/22/2014, 11:24:40 PM · Difficulty 10.8133 · 6,285,600 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c7a76fa61553f75be09758685da1f0b1d29b60cd0d1646a7d7b06ed0cf4a3d71

Height

#506,252

Difficulty

10.813326

Transactions

5

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad0361e

Nonce

1,549,273

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 11:24:40 PM

Confirmations

6,285,600

Merkle Root

24f886c86aab0040dd91366ea0da88a2e459bc119f5fcded98230a02541963c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.582 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25821967431006663234…00427589443039900160
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.582 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25821967431006663234…00427589443039900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.582 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25821967431006663234…00427589443039900161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51643934862013326469…00855178886079800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.164 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51643934862013326469…00855178886079800321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10328786972402665293…01710357772159600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10328786972402665293…01710357772159600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20657573944805330587…03420715544319201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20657573944805330587…03420715544319201281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41315147889610661175…06841431088638402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41315147889610661175…06841431088638402561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 506252

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c7a76fa61553f75be09758685da1f0b1d29b60cd0d1646a7d7b06ed0cf4a3d71

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #506,252 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,578,769 XPM·at block #6,791,851 · updates every 60s
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