Home/Chain Registry/Block #605,006

Block #605,006

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/28/2014, 5:23:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9099 · 6,221,595 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c5e9e9276313f7550008e0c7dc0b75e547cf3e3461180fc261fb44fc94fb41fa

Height

#605,006

Difficulty

10.909870

Transactions

5

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae8ed36

Nonce

136,083,895

Timestamp

6/28/2014, 5:23:32 AM

Confirmations

6,221,595

Merkle Root

69b5616b701dc63ccf33938362262c9049da801432701b7c14e64ea32d6c556a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.522 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55229766996384923182…74414878536745369600
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.522 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55229766996384923182…74414878536745369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.522 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55229766996384923182…74414878536745369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11045953399276984636…48829757073490739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11045953399276984636…48829757073490739201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.209 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22091906798553969273…97659514146981478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22091906798553969273…97659514146981478401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.418 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44183813597107938546…95319028293962956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.418 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44183813597107938546…95319028293962956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.836 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88367627194215877092…90638056587925913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.836 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88367627194215877092…90638056587925913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 605006

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c5e9e9276313f7550008e0c7dc0b75e547cf3e3461180fc261fb44fc94fb41fa

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #605,006 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,856,960 XPM·at block #6,826,600 · updates every 60s
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