Home/Chain Registry/Block #343,765

Block #343,765

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/4/2014, 9:16:51 PM · Difficulty 10.1849 · 6,486,725 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c581c9c3e6c6c5110d95f36298b63ac3fc462a132508c0ba34f1608c6822c4ab

Height

#343,765

Difficulty

10.184866

Transactions

6

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f5363

Nonce

15,044

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 9:16:51 PM

Confirmations

6,486,725

Merkle Root

5a32f0e3cdabecef9150264970db2eaa44f2098a23b04a4cdff7f75d276841a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10045447302050016137…53620721516565182960
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10045447302050016137…53620721516565182959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10045447302050016137…53620721516565182961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20090894604100032274…07241443033130365919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20090894604100032274…07241443033130365921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40181789208200064549…14482886066260731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40181789208200064549…14482886066260731841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.036 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80363578416400129098…28965772132521463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.036 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80363578416400129098…28965772132521463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16072715683280025819…57931544265042927359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16072715683280025819…57931544265042927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 343765

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c581c9c3e6c6c5110d95f36298b63ac3fc462a132508c0ba34f1608c6822c4ab

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #343,765 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,888,170 XPM·at block #6,830,489 · updates every 60s
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