Home/Chain Registry/Block #285,723

Block #285,723

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 2:47:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9847 · 6,508,877 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4fbcac3a4433e556fc0923352f96d4d60abc9d32c90b6fab6381343e26937c3

Height

#285,723

Difficulty

9.984670

Transactions

10

Size

3.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc135b

Nonce

40,325

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 2:47:16 PM

Confirmations

6,508,877

Merkle Root

46eae6ba1f02665f0a03ae58ad9e5c8823b4a17a50dcdcf77438aae3586cd075
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.031 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20315613181981471794…61115551548019210240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.031 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20315613181981471794…61115551548019210239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.063 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
40631226363962943588…22231103096038420479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.126 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
81262452727925887177…44462206192076840959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16252490545585177435…88924412384153681919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.250 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
32504981091170354870…77848824768307363839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.500 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
65009962182340709741…55697649536614727679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
13001992436468141948…11395299073229455359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.600 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
26003984872936283896…22790598146458910719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.200 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
52007969745872567793…45581196292917821439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10401593949174513558…91162392585835642879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 285723

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c4fbcac3a4433e556fc0923352f96d4d60abc9d32c90b6fab6381343e26937c3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #285,723 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,600,842 XPM·at block #6,794,599 · updates every 60s
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