Home/Chain Registry/Block #401,104

Block #401,104

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/12/2014, 1:02:55 PM · Difficulty 10.4330 · 6,425,118 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c48a387ce22d4326b2388b22cb7859a07bf31de4e9698d41733f45f37d78092f

Height

#401,104

Difficulty

10.433020

Transactions

6

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6eda68

Nonce

3,848

Timestamp

2/12/2014, 1:02:55 PM

Confirmations

6,425,118

Merkle Root

5d7a22c1e69ff1f8b5b136141c5c562e35458a15a3de5ac14692db5253db66c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.802 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98024404196630361613…12170989933970137600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.802 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98024404196630361613…12170989933970137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.960 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19604880839326072322…24341979867940275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.920 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39209761678652144645…48683959735880550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.841 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78419523357304289290…97367919471761100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15683904671460857858…94735838943522201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.136 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31367809342921715716…89471677887044403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.273 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
62735618685843431432…78943355774088806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12547123737168686286…57886711548177612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.509 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25094247474337372572…15773423096355225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.018 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50188494948674745145…31546846192710451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 401104

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c48a387ce22d4326b2388b22cb7859a07bf31de4e9698d41733f45f37d78092f

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #401,104 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,853,909 XPM·at block #6,826,221 · updates every 60s
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