Home/Chain Registry/Block #846,124

Block #846,124

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 12/9/2014, 9:13:57 AM Β· Difficulty 10.9724 Β· 5,966,508 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c46ad428f3a1c61e5f2cccc3a771c3c4464be58cd7568cb42b460a417bb71238

Height

#846,124

Difficulty

10.972351

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0af8ebfc

Nonce

1,362,820,856

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 9:13:57 AM

Confirmations

5,966,508

Merkle Root

d90cbcf04bde0a09773f5ffbd8a849843121dc032db1e69edcd0091c2e37b742
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out8.2900 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.160 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21602376246046609176…89151030853387737600
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.160 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21602376246046609176…89151030853387737601
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
4.320 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43204752492093218353…78302061706775475201
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
8.640 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86409504984186436707…56604123413550950401
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
1.728 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17281900996837287341…13208246827101900801
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
3.456 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34563801993674574682…26416493654203801601
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
6.912 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69127603987349149365…52832987308407603201
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
1.382 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13825520797469829873…05665974616815206401
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
2.765 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27651041594939659746…11331949233630412801
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
5.530 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55302083189879319492…22663898467260825601
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
1.106 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11060416637975863898…45327796934521651201
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 846124

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c46ad428f3a1c61e5f2cccc3a771c3c4464be58cd7568cb42b460a417bb71238

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #846,124 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,745,093 XPMΒ·at block #6,812,631 Β· updates every 60s
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