Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,474,629

Block #2,474,629

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/15/2018, 8:07:28 PM · Difficulty 10.9634 · 4,366,114 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c24a014b49417b3c3994e0c5a9a84cfdc719facae5b3150f69bcbeb45ee5a4a3

Difficulty

10.963441

Transactions

51

Size

10.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6a40f

Nonce

36,301,942

Timestamp

1/15/2018, 8:07:28 PM

Confirmations

4,366,114

Merkle Root

e5d6a00ee8008651a0c1424fd48113dd7ccce6c0116492382bbab0b07c9c4175
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15108316841855805226…63395056384945309010
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15108316841855805226…63395056384945309009
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15108316841855805226…63395056384945309011
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30216633683711610452…26790112769890618019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30216633683711610452…26790112769890618021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.043 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60433267367423220905…53580225539781236039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.043 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60433267367423220905…53580225539781236041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12086653473484644181…07160451079562472079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12086653473484644181…07160451079562472081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24173306946969288362…14320902159124944159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24173306946969288362…14320902159124944161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
4.834 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48346613893938576724…28641804318249888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2474629

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c24a014b49417b3c3994e0c5a9a84cfdc719facae5b3150f69bcbeb45ee5a4a3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,474,629 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,970,287 XPM·at block #6,840,742 · updates every 60s
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