Home/Chain Registry/Block #356,438

Block #356,438

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/12/2014, 6:13:07 PM · Difficulty 10.3783 · 6,436,616 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c11b4f9f808463ff89c4f5cef40ee2e862f8ccd0a322d994254daccc4c0ca3f1

Height

#356,438

Difficulty

10.378285

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0a60d74f

Nonce

180,306

Timestamp

1/12/2014, 6:13:07 PM

Confirmations

6,436,616

Merkle Root

e6b495483c0449ae1b04086ff66ae13bd4c8c330c07c947a79d548084b79ae80
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out9.2700 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.636 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16366793742342661015…07240535656522387200
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16366793742342661015…07240535656522387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32733587484685322031…14481071313044774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.546 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65467174969370644063…28962142626089548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13093434993874128812…57924285252179097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26186869987748257625…15848570504358195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52373739975496515251…31697141008716390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10474747995099303050…63394282017432780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20949495990198606100…26788564034865561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41898991980397212200…53577128069731123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83797983960794424401…07154256139462246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 356438

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c11b4f9f808463ff89c4f5cef40ee2e862f8ccd0a322d994254daccc4c0ca3f1

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #356,438 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,588,423 XPM·at block #6,793,053 · updates every 60s
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