Home/Chain Registry/Block #318,407

Block #318,407

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2013, 8:10:51 AM · Difficulty 10.1618 · 6,482,418 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c107600de4e2d8a09fde9a1b3a50b935a37aa20c008758cbb36730808429dd3b

Height

#318,407

Difficulty

10.161753

Transactions

8

Size

9.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2968aa

Nonce

43,121

Timestamp

12/18/2013, 8:10:51 AM

Confirmations

6,482,418

Merkle Root

4bdd4276e089304847ea36cd19de458a58784d71c0ae0705284f944cbc3d1768
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87381417622216679107…07205212512455685120
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87381417622216679107…07205212512455685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.747 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17476283524443335821…14410425024911370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.495 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34952567048886671643…28820850049822740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.990 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69905134097773343286…57641700099645480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13981026819554668657…15283400199290961921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.796 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27962053639109337314…30566800398581923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.592 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55924107278218674628…61133600797163847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11184821455643734925…22267201594327695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.236 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22369642911287469851…44534403188655390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.473 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44739285822574939703…89068806377310781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 318407

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock c107600de4e2d8a09fde9a1b3a50b935a37aa20c008758cbb36730808429dd3b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #318,407 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,650,657 XPM·at block #6,800,824 · updates every 60s
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