Home/Chain Registry/Block #213,845

Block #213,845

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 2:43:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9226 · 6,581,146 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf8babb1336004f16fad2700839aca31164bf7bba98e522bae38eadd1f92af5d

Height

#213,845

Difficulty

9.922559

Transactions

6

Size

9.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec2cd8

Nonce

148,778

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 2:43:03 AM

Confirmations

6,581,146

Merkle Root

093b3c608cdf895fd30b43d021d53b296994224215ac3c20454f4d6b315dd347
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74686569846137421440…25001214624650967360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.468 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74686569846137421440…25001214624650967359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14937313969227484288…50002429249301934719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.987 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29874627938454968576…00004858498603869439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59749255876909937152…00009716997207738879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11949851175381987430…00019433994415477759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.389 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23899702350763974861…00038867988830955519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.779 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47799404701527949722…00077735977661911039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.559 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95598809403055899444…00155471955323822079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.911 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19119761880611179888…00310943910647644159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.823 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38239523761222359777…00621887821295288319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 213845

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock bf8babb1336004f16fad2700839aca31164bf7bba98e522bae38eadd1f92af5d

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #213,845 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,603,969 XPM·at block #6,794,990 · updates every 60s
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