Home/Chain Registry/Block #245,840

Block #245,840

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 5:35:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9641 · 6,564,053 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bdbda57bfbfa9a0d349bb5cb539b55d55534a07bf3e77331b8d38dcd2d2f564e

Height

#245,840

Difficulty

9.964149

Transactions

9

Size

3.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6d273

Nonce

64,628

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 5:35:04 PM

Confirmations

6,564,053

Merkle Root

b072d2206707ae38ec1b9118b1f9578160cf29b7c1cba5ce7e1592a4c01720c7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.234 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42349547827230668397…22753810269319566480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.234 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42349547827230668397…22753810269319566479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.469 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84699095654461336794…45507620538639132959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.693 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16939819130892267358…91015241077278265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.387 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33879638261784534717…82030482154556531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.775 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67759276523569069435…64060964309113063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13551855304713813887…28121928618226127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.710 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27103710609427627774…56243857236452254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.420 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54207421218855255548…12487714472904509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10841484243771051109…24975428945809018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 245840

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock bdbda57bfbfa9a0d349bb5cb539b55d55534a07bf3e77331b8d38dcd2d2f564e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #245,840 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,723,225 XPM·at block #6,809,892 · updates every 60s
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