Home/Chain Registry/Block #845,748

Block #845,748

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2014, 2:23:36 AM · Difficulty 10.9725 · 5,997,218 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bdb17664fd47347da19f9579a2f6347308ec8a261b0d2f484f771d8dd9b6c3f7

Height

#845,748

Difficulty

10.972535

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8f80d

Nonce

614,996,525

Timestamp

12/9/2014, 2:23:36 AM

Confirmations

5,997,218

Merkle Root

b79618106a5f18bade7882f9c06b6f3fad9005cdad48be16ab82c9ca39cb9dcd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.281 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12812113066903381769…54439378103875571520
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12812113066903381769…54439378103875571521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.562 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25624226133806763538…08878756207751143041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51248452267613527077…17757512415502286081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10249690453522705415…35515024831004572161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20499380907045410830…71030049662009144321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40998761814090821661…42060099324018288641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.199 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81997523628181643323…84120198648036577281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16399504725636328664…68240397296073154561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32799009451272657329…36480794592146309121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.559 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65598018902545314658…72961589184292618241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13119603780509062931…45923178368585236481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 845748

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock bdb17664fd47347da19f9579a2f6347308ec8a261b0d2f484f771d8dd9b6c3f7

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #845,748 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,988,080 XPM·at block #6,842,965 · updates every 60s
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