Home/Chain Registry/Block #640,873

Block #640,873

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2014, 1:23:45 PM · Difficulty 10.9579 · 6,183,639 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bc5c8b64062666450c9338d812d8a3c4acaf373eb1384a9cd6b6085d5b6ab08e

Height

#640,873

Difficulty

10.957860

Transactions

8

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af53648

Nonce

354,751,913

Timestamp

7/20/2014, 1:23:45 PM

Confirmations

6,183,639

Merkle Root

4ff0319b4b6b167bffc3cf5ba8cef63ed5c89e860bdfc56b50dadcceaab6d25c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64891029572964003394…49539540548064593920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64891029572964003394…49539540548064593919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12978205914592800678…99079081096129187839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.595 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25956411829185601357…98158162192258375679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.191 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51912823658371202715…96316324384516751359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10382564731674240543…92632648769033502719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.076 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20765129463348481086…85265297538067005439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41530258926696962172…70530595076134010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83060517853393924344…41061190152268021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.661 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16612103570678784868…82122380304536043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33224207141357569737…64244760609072087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 640873

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock bc5c8b64062666450c9338d812d8a3c4acaf373eb1384a9cd6b6085d5b6ab08e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #640,873 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,840,157 XPM·at block #6,824,511 · updates every 60s
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