Home/Chain Registry/Block #1,106,143

Block #1,106,143

1CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Β· Discovered 6/15/2015, 7:42:51 AM Β· Difficulty 10.7935 Β· 5,718,369 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bac5ddd0eb20fe27835ae0d6d57eb32f07d553da06c5c6b0dbc07b72bf49b8fa

Difficulty

10.793506

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0acb233d

Nonce

241,878,913

Timestamp

6/15/2015, 7:42:51 AM

Confirmations

5,718,369

Merkle Root

241cda3eafa955980dba207844ffde6c941db9fc06d50a6bfda89c94a4c06130
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out8.5700 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.222 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12224321112194159908…39784624669947202560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin βˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin βˆ’ 1
1.222 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12224321112194159908…39784624669947202559
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
2.444 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24448642224388319816…79569249339894405119
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
4.889 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48897284448776639633…59138498679788810239
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
9.779 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97794568897553279267…18276997359577620479
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.955 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19558913779510655853…36553994719155240959
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.911 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39117827559021311706…73107989438310481919
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
7.823 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78235655118042623413…46215978876620963839
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
1.564 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15647131023608524682…92431957753241927679
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
3.129 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31294262047217049365…84863915506483855359
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2+1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin βˆ’ 1
6.258 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62588524094434098730…69727831012967710719
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 1106143

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock bac5ddd0eb20fe27835ae0d6d57eb32f07d553da06c5c6b0dbc07b72bf49b8fa

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #1,106,143 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,840,157 XPMΒ·at block #6,824,511 Β· updates every 60s
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