Home/Chain Registry/Block #517,257

Block #517,257

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/29/2014, 8:27:44 PM · Difficulty 10.8506 · 6,326,846 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b72199ae5afd88ccf35770e7775e99d3e251a16048a1f589410545937f8be943

Height

#517,257

Difficulty

10.850550

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad9bdad

Nonce

51,700,841

Timestamp

4/29/2014, 8:27:44 PM

Confirmations

6,326,846

Merkle Root

a82503630232a917d30f4971efe568ddb6ce8a541dc569270f2aaf4ad2ca43ee
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.455 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64552684928959233535…05255650795881524480
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.455 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64552684928959233535…05255650795881524479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.291 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12910536985791846707…10511301591763048959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.582 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25821073971583693414…21022603183526097919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.164 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51642147943167386828…42045206367052195839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10328429588633477365…84090412734104391679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20656859177266954731…68180825468208783359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.131 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41313718354533909462…36361650936417566719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.262 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82627436709067818925…72723301872835133439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16525487341813563785…45446603745670266879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.305 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33050974683627127570…90893207491340533759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.610 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66101949367254255140…81786414982681067519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 517257

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b72199ae5afd88ccf35770e7775e99d3e251a16048a1f589410545937f8be943

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #517,257 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,997,197 XPM·at block #6,844,102 · updates every 60s
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