Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,644,936

Block #2,644,936

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 5/2/2018, 4:59:29 PM · Difficulty 11.7214 · 4,187,126 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b6f985796fbb4717d9ed13429ea5680d5ce8b19cd830970cec7bfaccd477cc84

Difficulty

11.721394

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb8ad43

Nonce

1,441,447,348

Timestamp

5/2/2018, 4:59:29 PM

Confirmations

4,187,126

Merkle Root

24134ed08ef41b5feb2c739361a6b46e326fe6c94d75a38e4d5a4d3f7844e325
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.531 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65311426655898516611…44347041579318403040
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.531 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65311426655898516611…44347041579318403039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.531 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65311426655898516611…44347041579318403041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13062285331179703322…88694083158636806079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13062285331179703322…88694083158636806081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26124570662359406644…77388166317273612159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26124570662359406644…77388166317273612161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52249141324718813288…54776332634547224319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52249141324718813288…54776332634547224321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10449828264943762657…09552665269094448639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10449828264943762657…09552665269094448641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.089 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20899656529887525315…19105330538188897279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2644936

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b6f985796fbb4717d9ed13429ea5680d5ce8b19cd830970cec7bfaccd477cc84

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,644,936 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,900,619 XPM·at block #6,832,061 · updates every 60s
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