Home/Chain Registry/Block #858,553

Block #858,553

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/18/2014, 5:29:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9666 · 5,974,645 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b6b215c652b453762abd35f1c36da5bc069b839b1f5173ec08400c841e907551

Height

#858,553

Difficulty

10.966556

Transactions

12

Size

22.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af77039

Nonce

1,466,255,607

Timestamp

12/18/2014, 5:29:54 PM

Confirmations

5,974,645

Merkle Root

34838b352e93395595e4338c34746a98fdc597cab814dfa51c8b4971da7b4512
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10767642221487857749…19673045302379067680
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10767642221487857749…19673045302379067681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.153 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21535284442975715499…39346090604758135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.307 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43070568885951430999…78692181209516270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.614 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86141137771902861998…57384362419032541441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.722 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17228227554380572399…14768724838065082881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34456455108761144799…29537449676130165761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.891 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68912910217522289598…59074899352260331521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13782582043504457919…18149798704520663041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.756 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27565164087008915839…36299597409041326081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.513 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55130328174017831678…72599194818082652161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 858553

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b6b215c652b453762abd35f1c36da5bc069b839b1f5173ec08400c841e907551

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #858,553 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,909,770 XPM·at block #6,833,197 · updates every 60s
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