Home/Chain Registry/Block #201,882

Block #201,882

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 9:33:06 PM · Difficulty 9.8935 · 6,609,913 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b64532524e3ce426473c82ec919b343ba79901db186fa3792e66930a3e7a4a2a

Height

#201,882

Difficulty

9.893528

Transactions

5

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e4be3e

Nonce

23,336

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 9:33:06 PM

Confirmations

6,609,913

Merkle Root

a474e922cd78eca4384ed50b4ccd46d9b4dc8674c3c7ace2aa87b4e3ec7f677b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.635 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76359068655329300083…78367408979728012800
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.635 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76359068655329300083…78367408979728012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15271813731065860016…56734817959456025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30543627462131720033…13469635918912051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.108 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61087254924263440066…26939271837824102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12217450984852688013…53878543675648204801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24434901969705376026…07757087351296409601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.886 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48869803939410752053…15514174702592819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.773 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97739607878821504106…31028349405185638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19547921575764300821…62056698810371276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.909 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39095843151528601642…24113397620742553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 201882

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b64532524e3ce426473c82ec919b343ba79901db186fa3792e66930a3e7a4a2a

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #201,882 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,738,472 XPM·at block #6,811,794 · updates every 60s
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