Home/Chain Registry/Block #354,226

Block #354,226

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 1/11/2014, 10:23:21 AM Β· Difficulty 10.3383 Β· 6,462,256 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b59568cac7f02a6068a6a4b9129d1fa5da10c27c1a2d449b65c8aee7fb115d6b

Height

#354,226

Difficulty

10.338308

Transactions

1

Size

207 B

Version

2

Bits

0a569b61

Nonce

51,017

Timestamp

1/11/2014, 10:23:21 AM

Confirmations

6,462,256

Merkle Root

cac87b1eb019bb75e24b65b3b688e5d2428421e75f963523567013558a1873c6
Transactions (1)
1 in β†’ 1 out9.3400 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.226 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32265866804156111094…00395279166432962560
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.226 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32265866804156111094…00395279166432962561
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
6.453 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64531733608312222188…00790558332865925121
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
1.290 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12906346721662444437…01581116665731850241
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
2.581 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25812693443324888875…03162233331463700481
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
5.162 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51625386886649777750…06324466662927400961
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
1.032 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10325077377329955550…12648933325854801921
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
2.065 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20650154754659911100…25297866651709603841
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
4.130 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41300309509319822200…50595733303419207681
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
8.260 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82600619018639644400…01191466606838415361
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
1.652 Γ— 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16520123803727928880…02382933213676830721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page β†’
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 354226

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b59568cac7f02a6068a6a4b9129d1fa5da10c27c1a2d449b65c8aee7fb115d6b

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help β†’ Debug Window β†’ Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #354,226 on Chainz β†—
Circulating Supply:57,775,987 XPMΒ·at block #6,816,481 Β· updates every 60s
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