Home/Chain Registry/Block #342,484

Block #342,484

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/4/2014, 2:46:53 AM · Difficulty 10.1567 · 6,490,607 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b46736422b201e72897bc55c19e3f8d109e4cdfa9a1e6fe64454cb94cb62a3b6

Height

#342,484

Difficulty

10.156656

Transactions

15

Size

14.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a281aa3

Nonce

271,301

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 2:46:53 AM

Confirmations

6,490,607

Merkle Root

891d3ebc464c80483ec161933e26e428528bd956d62f10af57e0b808b860455f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.732 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17329969376518602631…43499098182696515870
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.732 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17329969376518602631…43499098182696515869
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.732 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17329969376518602631…43499098182696515871
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.465 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34659938753037205262…86998196365393031739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.465 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34659938753037205262…86998196365393031741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.931 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69319877506074410524…73996392730786063479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.931 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69319877506074410524…73996392730786063481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13863975501214882104…47992785461572126959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13863975501214882104…47992785461572126961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27727951002429764209…95985570923144253919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27727951002429764209…95985570923144253921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 342484

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b46736422b201e72897bc55c19e3f8d109e4cdfa9a1e6fe64454cb94cb62a3b6

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #342,484 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,908,904 XPM·at block #6,833,090 · updates every 60s
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