Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,795,865

Block #2,795,865

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/16/2018, 1:00:33 AM · Difficulty 11.6816 · 4,043,176 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b27214bb8feb42b65b143f91cd6a113894312818aae9b91b8592b3110f7a6f51

Difficulty

11.681589

Transactions

5

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae7ca6

Nonce

1,632,316,884

Timestamp

8/16/2018, 1:00:33 AM

Confirmations

4,043,176

Merkle Root

1a4d57407e7e8e107436a123b6a7f1a06f05f8d57a387356abda04f533d93997
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.209 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12094679954219803208…81286320906752300240
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.209 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12094679954219803208…81286320906752300239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12094679954219803208…81286320906752300241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.418 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24189359908439606417…62572641813504600479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.418 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24189359908439606417…62572641813504600481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.837 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48378719816879212834…25145283627009200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.837 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48378719816879212834…25145283627009200961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.675 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96757439633758425668…50290567254018401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.675 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96757439633758425668…50290567254018401921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.935 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19351487926751685133…00581134508036803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19351487926751685133…00581134508036803841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.870 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38702975853503370267…01162269016073607679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2795865

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b27214bb8feb42b65b143f91cd6a113894312818aae9b91b8592b3110f7a6f51

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,795,865 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,956,596 XPM·at block #6,839,040 · updates every 60s
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