Home/Chain Registry/Block #394,412

Block #394,412

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/7/2014, 10:14:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4260 · 6,430,553 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0e05a33c88dd0f666568f0c2e5928fd4e921b099ee0490e0bb21578fbae3cdd

Height

#394,412

Difficulty

10.426046

Transactions

21

Size

5.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d1153

Nonce

222,534

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 10:14:48 PM

Confirmations

6,430,553

Merkle Root

9870ba93b470dd9592273e9288c2dd48b9e62cb5c7394c7cef4dd17c46353cc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.288 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12886284878580965362…54526625234548232240
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.288 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12886284878580965362…54526625234548232241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.577 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25772569757161930725…09053250469096464481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.154 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
51545139514323861450…18106500938192928961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10309027902864772290…36213001876385857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.061 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
20618055805729544580…72426003752771715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.123 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
41236111611459089160…44852007505543431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.247 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
82472223222918178320…89704015011086863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.649 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16494444644583635664…79408030022173726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.298 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32988889289167271328…58816060044347453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.597 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65977778578334542656…17632120088694906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 394412

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b0e05a33c88dd0f666568f0c2e5928fd4e921b099ee0490e0bb21578fbae3cdd

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #394,412 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,843,800 XPM·at block #6,824,964 · updates every 60s
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