1. #6,838,559TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,632,878

Block #2,632,878

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/28/2018, 2:55:43 AM · Difficulty 11.1770 · 4,205,683 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0be1756d04b2a4d5c12f59e89f300e90af3389b883d7761c760483cd5a75531

Difficulty

11.177036

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2d5241

Nonce

75,155,058

Timestamp

4/28/2018, 2:55:43 AM

Confirmations

4,205,683

Merkle Root

0120d1b43f18db0e82dd4bbef543f63fbea76ca40ce30ee6f47fc5ed20af5246
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31358034139855658598…36128180286062644520
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31358034139855658598…36128180286062644519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31358034139855658598…36128180286062644521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.271 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62716068279711317196…72256360572125289039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.271 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62716068279711317196…72256360572125289041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12543213655942263439…44512721144250578079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12543213655942263439…44512721144250578081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25086427311884526878…89025442288501156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25086427311884526878…89025442288501156161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50172854623769053756…78050884577002312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50172854623769053756…78050884577002312321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10034570924753810751…56101769154004624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2632878

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b0be1756d04b2a4d5c12f59e89f300e90af3389b883d7761c760483cd5a75531

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,632,878 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,952,771 XPM·at block #6,838,560 · updates every 60s
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