Home/Chain Registry/Block #3,506,163

Block #3,506,163

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2020, 3:26:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9304 · 3,320,202 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0610436a0a51ec85fae6b2f9156f586c1db46c65d181d5ed071e9510abd8cfc

Difficulty

10.930399

Transactions

18

Size

75.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee2ea5

Nonce

940,558,142

Timestamp

1/9/2020, 3:26:27 AM

Confirmations

3,320,202

Merkle Root

fd7edac9097fc002732205026f6942e9f13de4141ac11acd1848074a7dad8056
Transactions (18)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.743 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17439608049155793123…25217703878642355200
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17439608049155793123…25217703878642355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17439608049155793123…25217703878642355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.487 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34879216098311586247…50435407757284710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.487 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34879216098311586247…50435407757284710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69758432196623172495…00870815514569420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69758432196623172495…00870815514569420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13951686439324634499…01741631029138841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13951686439324634499…01741631029138841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.790 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27903372878649268998…03483262058277683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.790 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27903372878649268998…03483262058277683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 3506163

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock b0610436a0a51ec85fae6b2f9156f586c1db46c65d181d5ed071e9510abd8cfc

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #3,506,163 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,855,063 XPM·at block #6,826,364 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy