Home/Chain Registry/Block #365,493

Block #365,493

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/18/2014, 7:09:55 PM · Difficulty 10.4242 · 6,448,494 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad138759b00afb7e9630b2598dcfbcd3fd49099fb4d9e481ca94365e96e363c4

Height

#365,493

Difficulty

10.424244

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c9b3a

Nonce

102,983

Timestamp

1/18/2014, 7:09:55 PM

Confirmations

6,448,494

Merkle Root

6f64824717df3c2706328c2a21ca72ffb6228344c3f44c3861574d7b47815a12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.620 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66207173812264918152…13435020029383121920
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.620 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66207173812264918152…13435020029383121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13241434762452983630…26870040058766243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26482869524905967261…53740080117532487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52965739049811934522…07480160235064975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10593147809962386904…14960320470129950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21186295619924773808…29920640940259901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42372591239849547617…59841281880519802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84745182479699095235…19682563761039605761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16949036495939819047…39365127522079211521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33898072991879638094…78730255044158423041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 365493

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ad138759b00afb7e9630b2598dcfbcd3fd49099fb4d9e481ca94365e96e363c4

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #365,493 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,755,975 XPM·at block #6,813,986 · updates every 60s
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