Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,640,708

Block #2,640,708

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/1/2018, 2:25:48 AM · Difficulty 11.5924 · 4,202,081 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac6f6cdcf33e1db46fcaffcfb115b517162482917bbcd3ff0536be7f47b04827

Difficulty

11.592398

Transactions

29

Size

10.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b97a760

Nonce

4,071,831

Timestamp

5/1/2018, 2:25:48 AM

Confirmations

4,202,081

Merkle Root

335d9f28a5a46f0e050331142a1fe30671abad4a8268450dd54ea93ac79add31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10755720690045047027…21348387604732891360
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10755720690045047027…21348387604732891361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.151 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21511441380090094055…42696775209465782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.302 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43022882760180188110…85393550418931565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86045765520360376220…70787100837863130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17209153104072075244…41574201675726261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34418306208144150488…83148403351452523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.883 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68836612416288300976…66296806702905047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13767322483257660195…32593613405810094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.753 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27534644966515320390…65187226811620188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.506 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55069289933030640781…30374453623240376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11013857986606128156…60748907246480752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2640708

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ac6f6cdcf33e1db46fcaffcfb115b517162482917bbcd3ff0536be7f47b04827

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,640,708 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,986,650 XPM·at block #6,842,788 · updates every 60s
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