Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,950,596

Block #2,950,596

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/3/2018, 6:52:26 PM · Difficulty 11.3961 · 3,882,133 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab27bbe6f8fcba48270859219a73eb49adcec566e0aadc1896777b9fbcf1540c

Difficulty

11.396071

Transactions

8

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b6564ea

Nonce

163,169,890

Timestamp

12/3/2018, 6:52:26 PM

Confirmations

3,882,133

Merkle Root

8407d770b72313fe24f8f42dddfe120c91b4cb397e7be028be3246a3145120d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.672 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26726037794258242796…22634112628012683580
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.672 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26726037794258242796…22634112628012683579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.672 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26726037794258242796…22634112628012683581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.345 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53452075588516485592…45268225256025367159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.345 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53452075588516485592…45268225256025367161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10690415117703297118…90536450512050734319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10690415117703297118…90536450512050734321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21380830235406594237…81072901024101468639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21380830235406594237…81072901024101468641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42761660470813188474…62145802048202937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42761660470813188474…62145802048202937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.552 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85523320941626376948…24291604096405874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2950596

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock ab27bbe6f8fcba48270859219a73eb49adcec566e0aadc1896777b9fbcf1540c

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,950,596 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,905,990 XPM·at block #6,832,728 · updates every 60s
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