Home/Chain Registry/Block #2,835,810

Block #2,835,810

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 9/12/2018, 9:33:49 AM · Difficulty 11.7158 · 4,009,114 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
aaf31ecfad7e5979a508e32a92f6112e2bfe9d46e7e4c18413aeba1519a67691

Difficulty

11.715819

Transactions

5

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb73fe2

Nonce

787,115,518

Timestamp

9/12/2018, 9:33:49 AM

Confirmations

4,009,114

Merkle Root

c2c2f5e5632877615e66d0932ad9672dc56c27dccc0880167d12a0393c567728
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.739 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27399699499842429551…92082164658044061000
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27399699499842429551…92082164658044060999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27399699499842429551…92082164658044061001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54799398999684859103…84164329316088121999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54799398999684859103…84164329316088122001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10959879799936971820…68328658632176243999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10959879799936971820…68328658632176244001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21919759599873943641…36657317264352487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21919759599873943641…36657317264352488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43839519199747887282…73314634528704975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43839519199747887282…73314634528704976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.767 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87679038399495774564…46629269057409951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 2835810

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock aaf31ecfad7e5979a508e32a92f6112e2bfe9d46e7e4c18413aeba1519a67691

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #2,835,810 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:58,003,810 XPM·at block #6,844,923 · updates every 60s
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