Home/Chain Registry/Block #213,750

Block #213,750

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/17/2013, 1:23:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9224 · 6,580,035 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa056bbf7d72a735a6c6f1084e6f686ed6b76c57458e76593cd81b440513af20

Height

#213,750

Difficulty

9.922399

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ec2254

Nonce

59,293

Timestamp

10/17/2013, 1:23:48 AM

Confirmations

6,580,035

Merkle Root

7b55ad82e90c07b1472496c333518e864d7d45efc72dd82d3451d5ea5f337f76
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.639 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96396164051806842691…12558206345233984960
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.639 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96396164051806842691…12558206345233984961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19279232810361368538…25116412690467969921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.855 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38558465620722737076…50232825380935939841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.711 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77116931241445474153…00465650761871879681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15423386248289094830…00931301523743759361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.084 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30846772496578189661…01862603047487518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.169 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61693544993156379322…03725206094975037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12338708998631275864…07450412189950074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24677417997262551729…14900824379900149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.935 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49354835994525103458…29801648759800299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 213750

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock aa056bbf7d72a735a6c6f1084e6f686ed6b76c57458e76593cd81b440513af20

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #213,750 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,594,286 XPM·at block #6,793,784 · updates every 60s
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