Home/Chain Registry/Block #960,266

Block #960,266

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/3/2015, 7:58:17 PM · Difficulty 10.8869 · 5,834,664 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9ad0f1b1a5c1cc3fec8376fd9a3933585948deefb24a8da2e47b16b2c3b5a50

Height

#960,266

Difficulty

10.886889

Transactions

11

Size

2.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae30b2d

Nonce

1,140,442,833

Timestamp

3/3/2015, 7:58:17 PM

Confirmations

5,834,664

Merkle Root

b6c1f3adc08cffe9fd2d8bb76762544b5c97f3fd8ca6ab82189f0fb0b7ec8b14
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15304534552276974754…45254211074946273910
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15304534552276974754…45254211074946273911
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30609069104553949509…90508422149892547821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.121 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61218138209107899019…81016844299785095641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12243627641821579803…62033688599570191281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.448 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24487255283643159607…24067377199140382561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48974510567286319215…48134754398280765121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.794 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97949021134572638431…96269508796561530241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.958 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19589804226914527686…92539017593123060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.917 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39179608453829055372…85078035186246120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.835 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78359216907658110745…70156070372492241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 960266

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a9ad0f1b1a5c1cc3fec8376fd9a3933585948deefb24a8da2e47b16b2c3b5a50

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #960,266 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,603,473 XPM·at block #6,794,929 · updates every 60s
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