Home/Chain Registry/Block #258,736

Block #258,736

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/13/2013, 5:51:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9766 · 6,534,339 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9854058aeabe69dc9969686fc4c4ff60929b37878edeb19036fa1092ead803e

Height

#258,736

Difficulty

9.976647

Transactions

18

Size

10.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa0592

Nonce

11,076

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 5:51:08 AM

Confirmations

6,534,339

Merkle Root

e0f645a6d7a640cd883f13ef77ac98241be92e7caee1ceb6f1c74b04e01c5cc7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20657278126140866203…45910592911320444800
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20657278126140866203…45910592911320444799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20657278126140866203…45910592911320444801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.131 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41314556252281732406…91821185822640889599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.131 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41314556252281732406…91821185822640889601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82629112504563464813…83642371645281779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82629112504563464813…83642371645281779201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16525822500912692962…67284743290563558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16525822500912692962…67284743290563558401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.305 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33051645001825385925…34569486581127116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 258736

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a9854058aeabe69dc9969686fc4c4ff60929b37878edeb19036fa1092ead803e

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #258,736 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,588,594 XPM·at block #6,793,074 · updates every 60s
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