Home/Chain Registry/Block #404,764

Block #404,764

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/15/2014, 2:11:31 AM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,421,541 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9793966c7afd29df569c3fcfbf6c0c067738b80ed022f22e7e90083aab93d25

Height

#404,764

Difficulty

10.433208

Transactions

5

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee6bc

Nonce

142,275

Timestamp

2/15/2014, 2:11:31 AM

Confirmations

6,421,541

Merkle Root

c737d4dcc5ce580412a568f0aa231d0189763530bd76c7944309fe0a0cec2be0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.494 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
54942965867803357993…96419496618137722880
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.494 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
54942965867803357993…96419496618137722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10988593173560671598…92838993236275445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.197 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21977186347121343197…85677986472550891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.395 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
43954372694242686395…71355972945101783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.790 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
87908745388485372790…42711945890203566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17581749077697074558…85423891780407132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.516 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35163498155394149116…70847783560814264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.032 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
70326996310788298232…41695567121628528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14065399262157659646…83391134243257057281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.813 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
28130798524315319292…66782268486514114561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.626 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56261597048630638585…33564536973028229121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 404764

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a9793966c7afd29df569c3fcfbf6c0c067738b80ed022f22e7e90083aab93d25

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #404,764 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,854,579 XPM·at block #6,826,304 · updates every 60s
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