Home/Chain Registry/Block #485,108

Block #485,108

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/10/2014, 9:25:28 PM · Difficulty 10.6023 · 6,313,320 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7a299f993b800e732b8e67d9d186a9b413afdc75d7e7078d300996af47ee2f3

Height

#485,108

Difficulty

10.602301

Transactions

7

Size

2.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9a3069

Nonce

7,521

Timestamp

4/10/2014, 9:25:28 PM

Confirmations

6,313,320

Merkle Root

827299fb73c1123d3ee55450869c7ab7ea87f0ce50029524418695034dc55844
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75871472625931103547…39539164779914736000
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75871472625931103547…39539164779914735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15174294525186220709…79078329559829471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30348589050372441419…58156659119658943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60697178100744882838…16313318239317887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12139435620148976567…32626636478635775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.427 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24278871240297953135…65253272957271551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.855 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48557742480595906270…30506545914543103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97115484961191812540…61013091829086207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.942 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19423096992238362508…22026183658172415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.884 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38846193984476725016…44052367316344831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

View full Prime Chain Discovery page →
★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10
How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Verify on a Primecoin Node

Anyone running a Primecoin node can independently verify this block using the following RPC commands. Run these from the primecoin-cli command line or via the debug console in the Primecoin wallet.

1. Get block hash by height
getblockhash 485108

Returns the block hash for a given block height. Use this to confirm the hash shown above matches the chain.

2. Get full block data
getblock a7a299f993b800e732b8e67d9d186a9b413afdc75d7e7078d300996af47ee2f3

Returns the full block header including difficulty, prime chain origin, prime chain type, transaction IDs, and all other fields shown on this page.

How to run these commands: To verify this data independently, open a terminal on your own Primecoin node and run primecoin-cli <command>. Alternatively, open the Primecoin-Qt wallet, go to Help → Debug Window → Console, and type the command directly. The node must be fully synced to this block height for the commands to return results.

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Chainz is an independent Primecoin block explorer. Compare this block's data to verify accuracy.

View Block #485,108 on Chainz ↗
Circulating Supply:57,631,436 XPM·at block #6,798,427 · updates every 60s
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